You could have seen the phrase “Bluesky” popping up in your social media pages not too long ago and puzzled what individuals are speaking about.
It’s an alternate platform to Elon Musk’s X and by way of its color and emblem, it appears to be like fairly comparable.
Bluesky is rising quickly and is at present choosing up round a million new sign-ups a day.
It had 16.7m customers on the time of writing, however that determine will probably be outdated by the point you learn this.
So what’s it – and why are so many individuals becoming a member of?
What’s Bluesky?
Bluesky describes itself as “social media correctly”, though it appears to be like just like different websites.
Visually, a bar to the left of the web page reveals every little thing you may anticipate – search, notifications, a homepage and so forth.
Folks utilizing the platform can put up, remark, repost and like their favorite issues.
To place it merely, it appears to be like how X, previously referred to as Twitter, used to look.
The primary distinction is Bluesky is decentralised – a sophisticated time period which mainly means customers can host their information on servers aside from these owned by the corporate.
Because of this reasonably than being restricted to having a particular account named after Bluesky, folks can (in the event that they like) join utilizing an account they themselves personal.
However it’s value stating that the overwhelming majority of individuals do not do this and a brand new joiner will most certainly have a “.bsky.social” on the finish of their username.
Who owns Bluesky?
If you happen to assume it feels quite a bit like X, you will not be stunned to study why. The previous head of Twitter, Jack Dorsey, created it.
He even as soon as mentioned he wished Bluesky to be a decentralised model of Twitter that no single individual or entity owns.
However Mr Dorsey is now not a part of the workforce behind it, having stepped down from the board in Might 2024.
He deleted his account altogether in September.
It’s now run and predominantly owned by chief govt Jay Graber as a US public profit company.
Why is it gaining in reputation?
Bluesky has been round since 2019, but it surely was invitation-only till February of this yr.
That permit the builders take care of all of the kinks behind-the-scenes, to attempt to stabilise it earlier than opening the doorways to the broader public.
The plan has labored, considerably. However the flurry of latest customers has been so important in November that there proceed to be points with outages.
It’s no coincidence that the variety of new Bluesky customers spiked following Donald Trump’s success within the US elections in November.
X’s proprietor, Mr Musk, was a giant backer of Trump throughout his marketing campaign, and will likely be closely concerned in his administration.
Inevitably, this has led to a political division, with some folks leaving X in protest.
However others have cited completely different causes, such because the Guardian newspaper which has chosen to cease posting there because it known as X “a toxic media platform“.
In the meantime, Bluesky’s app continues to select up important downloads worldwide and on Thursday was the highest free app within the Apple App Retailer within the UK.
A number of celebrities, from pop singer Lizzo to Taskmaster’s Greg Davies, have introduced they’re becoming a member of the platform and limiting their use of – or in some circumstances leaving altogether – X.
Different names you may recognise embrace Ben Stiller, Jamie Lee Curtis and Patton Oswalt.
However this progress, whereas important, should proceed for a very long time earlier than Bluesky is ready to mount a real problem to its microblogging rival.
X doesn’t share its whole consumer numbers however it’s understood to be measured within the lots of of hundreds of thousands, with Elon Musk previously saying the platform had 250 million users each day.
How does Bluesky make cash?
It’s the million greenback query, fairly actually.
Bluesky began off with funding from traders and enterprise capital companies and has raised tens of hundreds of thousands of {dollars} by these means.
However with so many new customers, it’s going to must discover a solution to pay the payments.
Again in Twitter’s heyday, the positioning made the overwhelming majority of its cash by promoting.
Bluesky has mentioned it needs to keep away from this. As a substitute, it mentioned it is going to proceed to look into paid providers, corresponding to having folks pay for customized domains of their username.
That sounds sophisticated but it surely mainly comes all the way down to an individual’s username being much more personalised.
For instance, it might imply my username – @twgerken.bsky.social – might sooner or later be extra official-sounding, corresponding to @twgerken.bbc.co.uk.
Proponents of this concept say it doubles-up as a type of verification because the organisation which owns the web site must clear its use.
If Bluesky’s house owners proceed to keep away from promoting, they might inevitably must look to different broader choices, corresponding to subscription options, as a manner of retaining the lights on.
But when it isn’t making very a lot cash, that may not be uncommon for tech startups.
In reality, Twitter, earlier than it was bought by Mr Musk in 2022, solely made a revenue twice in its eight years of being publicly traded.
And everyone knows how that ended – a large payday for traders when the world’s richest man paid $44bn (£34.7bn) for the privilege of proudly owning it.
For now, the way forward for Bluesky stays unknown, but when its progress continues, something is feasible.